中国中药杂志

2025, v.50(15) 4153-4165

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中药调控神经-内分泌-免疫系统治疗肾阳虚证的研究进展
Research progress in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome by regulating neuro-endocrine-immune system

杨潇,郭家庚,段宇,丘振东,陈敏淇,韦玮,侯小涛,郝二伟,邓家刚
YANG Xiao,GUO Jia-geng,DUAN Yu,QIU Zhen-dong,CHEN Min-qi,WEI Wei,HOU Xiao-tao,HAO Er-wei,DENG Jia-gang

摘要(Abstract):

肾阳虚证是一种常见的老年疾病,是糖尿病肾病、慢性肾脏病和骨质疏松症等慢性疾病的基础。随着年龄的增长,肾阳虚证的表现愈加显著,是老年患者共病发生的重要因素,影响老年人的生活质量和健康状态。中药已被广泛应用于肾阳虚证的治疗,如淫羊藿、肉桂、枸杞等中药广泛应用于临床,尽管治疗肾阳虚证的分子机制复杂,但潜在的治疗价值仍引人关注。深入研究中药治疗肾阳虚证在神经-内分泌-免疫系统的作用机制,能够为该病证的针对性治疗提供科学依据,并为中药的现代化进程奠定基础。肾阳虚证的发病机制涉及多个系统,包括神经-内分泌-免疫系统的相互作用、肾功能的衰退、氧化应激反应的加剧以及能量代谢的障碍等,理解这些机制及相互关系,有助于揭示肾阳虚证的病因,从而帮助医生在临床中做出更为精确的诊断与治疗。此外,针对中药在这些病理机制中的具体应用研究,有助于提升中医药的国际认可度和地位,使其在全球范围内发挥更大的影响力。
Kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome is a common geriatric disease that underlies chronic conditions such as diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, and osteoporosis. As age progresses, the kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome showcases increasingly pronounced manifestations, emerging as a key factor in the comorbidities experienced by elderly patients and affecting their quality of life and overall health status. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been extensively utilized in the treatment of kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome, with Epimedii Folium, Cinnamomi Cortex, and Lycii Fructus widely used in clinical settings. Despite the complexity of the molecular mechanisms involved in treating kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome, the potential therapeutic value of TCM remains compelling. Delving into the mechanisms of TCM treatment of kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome by regulating the neuro-endocrine-immune system can provide a scientific basis for targeted treatments of this syndrome and lay a foundation for the modernization of TCM. The pathophysiology of kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome involves multiple systems, including the interaction of the neuro-endocrine-immune system, the decline in renal function, the intensification of oxidative stress responses, and energy metabolism disorders. Understanding these mechanisms and their interrelationships can help untangle the etiology of kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome, aiding clinicians in making more precise diagnoses and treatments. Furthermore, the research on the specific applications of TCM in research on these pathological mechanisms can enhance the international recognition and status of TCM, enabling it to exert a greater global influence.

关键词(KeyWords): 中药;肾阳虚证;神经-内分泌-免疫系统;下丘脑-垂体-靶腺轴;研究进展
traditional Chinese medicine;kidney-Yang deficiency syndrome;neuro-endocrine-immune system;hypothalamic-pituitary-target gland axis;research progress

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广西中医药大学“桂派中医药传承创新团队”项目(2022A005);; 广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23023035)

作者(Author): 杨潇,郭家庚,段宇,丘振东,陈敏淇,韦玮,侯小涛,郝二伟,邓家刚
YANG Xiao,GUO Jia-geng,DUAN Yu,QIU Zhen-dong,CHEN Min-qi,WEI Wei,HOU Xiao-tao,HAO Er-wei,DENG Jia-gang

DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250407.601

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